OPEN SCIENCE

Welcome to our search page for publications on participation!
You can search publications by keywords, country, and method. The “Methods” dropdown menu includes terms that refer not only to methods, but also to approaches, techniques, and communication channels used in public participation processes in decision-making.
A detailed categorisation of methods, along with their descriptions, can be found on the “Formal Methods” and “Informal Methods” pages.

Addressing a Human Rights Paradox in the Green Transition: Guidance for Invested Mining Operations to Benefit Local Communities
Buhmann, K. (2023). Addressing a human rights paradox in the green transition: Guidance for invested mining operations to benefit local communities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 419, 137903.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137903

Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, USA

A Framework for Co‐Design Processes and Visual Collaborative Methods: An Action Research Through Design in Chile
Gaete Cruz, M., Ersoy, A., Czischke, D., & Van Bueren, E. (2022). A framework for co-design processes and visual collaborative methods: An action research through design in Chile. Urban Planning, 7(3), 363–378.
https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i3.5349

Chile

Co‐Design Process
Visual Collaborative Methods
Booklet for Experience Registration
Workshop
Online Post-It Board
Live Sketching at the Site
Revision Meeting
Diagram
Render (3D Model)
Sketching in Social Media Visuals
Photo-Report

A Guide to the Application of Public Participation in Planning and Policy Formulation Towards Sustainable Transport Development
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. (2003). A guide to the application of public participation in planning and policy formulation towards sustainable transport development.
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12870/150

Thailand, Universal

Interactive Website
Consultation Document
Citizen Advisory Group Workshop
Advisory/Consultative Forum
Public Meeting (Town Hall Meeting)
Questionnaire Survey
Referendum
Focus/User Groups Meeting
Social/Service Satisfaction Survey
Social Survey
Roundtable Discussion
Community Meeting
Workshop
Public-Community Partnership
Partnership
Residents Informed
Response to Proposals
Public Hearing
Community Forum
Task Force
Citizens Juries
Nominal Group Process
Interactive Website
“People’s Plan“

An E-Participatory Map over Process Methods in Urban Planning
Hansson, K. (2013). An e-participatory map over process methods in urban planning. Danube University Krems, Centre for E-Governance.
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/karin-hansson-gran-cars-love-ekenberg-mats-danielson-an-eparticipatory-map-over-process-methods-in-urban-planning/21747306

Sweden

Multi-Criteria, Multi-Stakeholder Decision Analysis
Iterative Dialogue Process in Three Steps
Dialogue
Public Display of Plans
Consultation Meeting
Charette
Survey
Dialogue Forum
Exhibition
Town Meeting
Debate on Blogs, Twitter and Social Media
Interactive Exhibition

Approaches to Participation in Planning
Dalal-Clayton, B., Dent, D., & Dubois, O. (2000). Approaches to participation in planning. In Rural planning in the developing world with a special focus on natural resources: Lessons learned and potential contributions to sustainable livelihoods (pp. 81–94). International Institute for Environment and Development.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep18122.9

Bangladesh, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and Grenada, Panama, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Senegal, Mali, Niger, Benin, Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Cameroon, Mexico, Nepal, Australia, Pakistan

Stakeholder Meeting
Discussion
Drive
Walk
Landcare Group
Publicity and Awareness Campaign
Formation of Farmer Group
Rapid District Appraisal
Mapping
3-Dimensional Model
Transect Walk / Transect Sketch
Semi-Structured Interview
Focus Group
Feedback Meeting
Questionnaire Survey
Group Discussion

A Participatory Spatial Planning Process: The Case of Bursa, Turkey
Turkoglu, H., Ocakçı, M., Ataöv, A., Uşun, M., Işık, A., & Güvener, U. (2012). A participatory spatial planning process: The case of Bursa, Turkey. In A participatory spatial planning process: 48th ISOCARP Congress 2012, September 10–13, 2012, Perm, Russia (pp. 1–4). ISOCARP.
https://www.isocarp.net/Data/case_studies/2089.pdf

Turkey

Informative Meeting
Focus Group
Individual Interview
Workshop
Interview

Artisanal Mining and Property Rights
Land Links. (2023). Artisanal Mining and Property Rights (AMPR).
https://www.land-links.org/project/artisanal-mining-and-property-rights-ampr-technical-assistance-to-missions/#project-content

Central African Republic

Notice on Local Radio Stations
Public Facilitation
Focus Group
Role Play

A Systematic Review of the Socio-Economic Impacts of Mining in Africa: Do Research Methods Influence Participation?
Egunyu, F., & Boakye-Danquah, J. (2024). A systematic review of the socio-economic impacts of mining in Africa: Do research methods influence participation? The Extractive Industries and Society, 17, 101408.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101408

Africa

Interview
Focus Group
Survey
Oral History
Life History
Participatory Mapping
Participatory GIS
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
Transect Walk
Participatory Resource Mapping
Participatory Action Research (PAR)
Observation
A Group Interview
Online Survey

A Quick Guide to Community Development
European Association of Mining Industries, Metal Ores & Industrial Minerals. (2016). A quick guide to community development: Extracted from ICMM community development toolkit. Euromines.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1X2wAStdy37CAfHI0LwDwgpAFZOA8I_CK/view

Universal

Community Mapping
Workshop

Barriers to Local Community Participation in Mining Projects: The Eroding Role of Power Imbalance and Information Asymmetry
Zanini, M. T. F., Migueles, C. P., Gambirage, C., & Silva, J. (2023). Barriers to local community participation in mining projects: The eroding role of power imbalance and information asymmetry. Resources Policy, 86, 104283.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104283

Brasil

Meeting

Best practices in Data Driven Development Planning in Mining Regions
Maennling, N., & Correa, J. (2020). Best practices in data driven development planning in mining regions.
https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/sustainable_investment_staffpubs/6

Chile, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Democratic Republic of Congo, Papua New Guinea, Ireland, South Africa, USA

Portal Query
Public Consultation
Workshop
Collaborative Mapping
Online Real-Time Dashboard
Socio-Economic Technology Initiative (SETI)

Beyond Formality. A Contribution towards Revising the Participatory Planning Practice in Serbia
Čolić, N., & Dželebdžić, O. (2018). Beyond formality: A contribution towards revising the participatory planning practice in Serbia. Spatium, (39), 17–25.
https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1839017C

Serbia

Public Presentation
Exhibition
Printed Promotional Material
Info-Points
Discussion Group (Meeting)
Public-Private Dialogue
Workshop
Visioning
“Speak out!”

Beyond the Mining Pit: The Academic Role in Social Deliberation for Participatory Environmental Planning
De Castro Penaa, J. C., Camara de Assis, J., Aparecida da Silva, R., Honda, L. K., & Pagani, M. I. (2017). Beyond the mining pit: The academic role in social deliberation for participatory environmental planning. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, 15(4), 194–198.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2017.06.006

Brasil

Working Group
Plenary Session

Beyond our Backyard: Social Networks, Differential Participation, and Local Opposition to Coal Mining in Europe
Ocelík, P., Lehotský, L., & Černoch, F. (2021). Beyond our backyard: Social networks, differential participation, and local opposition to coal mining in Europe. Energy Research & Social Science, 72, 101862.

Czech Republic

Petition
Demonstrations

Challenges and Opportunities for Public Participation in Urban and Regional Planning during the COVID-19 Pandemic-Lessons Learned for the Future
Pantić, M., Cilliers, J., Cimadomo, G., Montaño, F., Olufemi, O., Torres Mallma, S., & van den Berg, J. (2021). Challenges and opportunities for public participation in urban and regional planning during the COVID-19 pandemic—Lessons learned for the future. Land, 10(12), 1379.
https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121379

Belgium, Canada, Germany, Mexico, Peru, Serbia, South African Republic, Spain

Online Questionnaire
Mobile Application Data Collection
Dialog about Scenarios
Digital Query
Online Voting
Virtual Public Hearing
Online Meeting
Online Submission of Remarks and Suggestions
Consultation with Planners (by phone/mail)
Meeting
Social Media Presentation (videos about project and planning)
Social Media Advertisement (call for participation)
Transparency Dashboard
Digital Registry

Cities for Women: Urban Assessment Framework through a Gender Lens
Cities Alliance Cities for Women Programme. (2020). Cities for women: Urban assessment framework through a gender lens. Cities Alliance, UNOPS.
https://www.citiesalliance.org/sites/default/files/2020-11/Cities%20for%20Women_Urban%20Assessment%20Framework%20Through%20a%20Gender%20Lens_0.pdf

Universal

Survey (WEC Survey)
Workshop ("I Like, I Wish, What If")
WEC Collective Assessment Workshop
Ideation Workshop
Daily Itinerary Map
Gender-Based Community Mapping
Co-Creation Workshop
Roadmap Workshop
Urban Living Lab
Vision Development Workshop
Scenario Testing
Usability Test
Focus Group
Documentation Available to Public
Publications (to explain plans)

Co-Creation and the City Arts-Based Methods and Participatory Approaches in Urban Planning
Carpenter, J., & Horvath, C. (2022). Co-creation and the city: Arts-based methods and participatory approaches in urban planning. Open Planning, 7(3), 311–314.
https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i3.6106

Norway, Denmark, Sweden, USA, Canada, Chile, UK, Colombia

Art-Based Co-Creation
Storytelling

Collaborative Planning, Transitions Management and Design Thinking: Evaluation Three Participatory Approaches to Urban Planning
Raynor, K. E., Doyon, A., & Beer, T. (2017). Collaborative planning, transitions management and design thinking: Evaluating three participatory approaches to urban planning. Australian Planner, 54(4), 215–224.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2018.1477812

Universal

Collaborative Planning
Transitions Management
Design Thinking

Community Based Participatory Governance Platforms and Sharing of Mining Benefits: Evidence from Ghana
Kasimba, S. A., & Lujala, P. (2022). Community based participatory governance platforms and sharing of mining benefits: Evidence from Ghana. Community Development Journal, 57(4), 635–654.
https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsab021

Ghana

Responsibility Forum

Community Development Tool Kit. A Set of 20 Revised and Updated Tools Intended for Use throughout the Mining Project Cycle
International Council of Mining and Metals (ICMM). (2012). Community development tool kit: A set of 20 revised and updated tools intended for use throughout the mining project cycle. ICMM.
https://commdev.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/publications/ICMM-Community-Development-Toolkit.pdf

Peru, Brazil, Philippines, Colombia, Mongolia, Tanzania, Mozambique, Ghana, Universal

Community Mapping
Institutional Analysis
Development Opportunity Ranking

Complexity and Interdependence in Local Mineral Extraction Planning: The Nasa Mountain Quartz Case in Northern Norway
Stjernström, O., Ellingsen, T., Dankertsen, A., & Sandersen, H. T. (2024). Complexity and interdependence in local mineral extraction planning: The Nasa Mountain Quartz case in Northern Norway. The Extractive Industries and Society, 17, 101434.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101434

Norway

Meeting

Creating Synergies Between Participatory Design of E-Services and Collaborative Planning
Wessels, B., Dittrich, Y., Ekelin, A., & Eriksén, S. (2012). Creating synergies between participatory design of e-services and collaborative planning. International Journal of E-Planning Research (IJEPR), 1(3), 1–16.
https://doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2012070101

UK, Sweden

Discussion
Interview
Workshop
Survey
Participant Observation Study
Interactive Web-Based Maps
Mock-Up Session
Focus Group

Cultural Landscape Management in Context: Local Communities’ Perceptions under Jadar Mineral Extraction Project in Serbia
Ivanović, S., Tomićević-Dubljević, J., Bjedov, I., Đorđević, I., & Živojinović, I. (2023). Cultural landscape management in context: Local communities’ perceptions under Jadar mineral extraction project in Serbia. The Extractive Industries and Society, 16, 101361.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2023.101361

Serbia

Protest

Digital Participation Framework for Mountain Areas in Serbia
Pantić, M., & Čolić, N. (2023). Digital Participation Framework for Mountain Areas in Serbia. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, (59E), 78–95.
https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.68E.5

Serbia

Questionnaire
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Expert Discussion
Gaming
Virtual Design
Computer-Aided Design
Social Media
Online Meeting
Online Voting
Phone Consultation
Submission of Remarks and Suggestions by E-Mail
Submission of Remarks and suggestions by the Digital Registry
Mobile Phone Application

Digital Tools in Participatory Planning
Wallin, S., Horelli, L., & Saad-Sulonen, J. (Eds.). (2010). Digital tools in participatory planning. Centre for Urban and Regional Studies Publications.
https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/9fb898eb-142a-432a-a911-d4c870dc6ee8/content

Finland

Web-Based Map
Local Internet Forum
Tell a Story (via mobile application)
Shared Design Whiteboard – Shadew

Diagnosis of the Walbrzych Post-Mining Area: Pilot Study Using Social Participation
Kozłowska-Woszczycka, A., & Pactwa, K. (2024). Diagnosis of the Walbrzych post-mining area: Pilot study using social participation. The Extractive Industries and Society, 17, 101434.
https://scispace.com/pdf/diagnosis-of-the-walbrzych-post-mining-area-pilot-study-d0taz9mqx2.pdf

Poland

PPGIS
Interview

Effects of public perception on urban planning: evolution of an inclusive planning system during crises in Latvia
Liepa-Zemeša, M., & Hess, D. B. (2016). Effects of public perception on urban planning: Evolution of an inclusive planning system during crises in Latvia. Town Planning Review, 87(1), 71–92.
https://doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2016.5

Latvia

Poll
Meeting
Local governments’ Multi-Stage Planning Processes

Enabling Meaningful Public Participation in Spatial Planning Processes - A Tool Kit
UN-Habitat. (2023). Enabling meaningful public participation in spatial planning processes: A tool kit (F. Palmia, Principal author; V. Quinlan, Ed.). UN-Habitat.
https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2023/01/final_enabling_meaningful_public_participation_in_spatial_planning_processes.pdf

Australia, Brasil, Cambodia, Canada, Cuba, Colombia, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Italy, Kenya, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, Peru, South African Republic, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, United Arab Emirates, USA, Universal

Focus Group
Interview
Meeting
Deliberative Mini-Publics
Referendum for a Citizen Vote
Planning Review Panel
Participative Geographic Information System (PGIS)
Mobile Application Data Collection
Discussion Forum
Brainstorming
Deliberation
Mixed Reality
Iterative Policy Design

Evaluating Public Participation in Denmark
Pérez García, A., Huerta Morales, A., & Kolona, L. (2018). Evaluating public participation in Denmark (Master’s thesis, Aalborg University). Aalborg University.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326318853_Evaluating_Public_Participation_in_Denmark

Denmark

Meeting
Survey
Interview
Brochure
Leaflet
Staffed Display
Unstaffed Display
Field Trip
Operating Field Office
Internet Game
3D Model Displayed Online
Interactive Online Map
Survey
Focus Group
Workshop
Photographing
Behavior Mapping
Advisory Panel
Competition
Online Contact Form
Comment Card
Internet Voting
Online Debate Forum
Chat Forum
Citizens Group
Delegation of Money

Examining a Planning Discourse: How a Manager Represents Issues within a Planning Frame and how the others Could do the Same
Sarkkinen, J. (2004). Examining a planning discourse: How a manager represents issues within a planning frame and how the others could do the same. In A. Clement & P. van den Besselaar (Eds.), PDC 04: Proceedings of the eighth conference on Participatory design: Artful integration: Interweaving media, materials and practices (Vol. 1, pp. 74–82). ACM.
https://doi.org/10.1145/1011870.1011879

Finland

Interview
Wall Chart Technique
Meeting

Experiences of voluntary early participation in Environmental Impact Assessment in Chilean mining
Ocampo-Melgar, A., Sagaris, L., & Gironȧs, J. (2019). Experiences of voluntary early participation in environmental impact assessment in Chilean mining. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 74, 43–53.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2018.09.004

Chile

Letters (invitation for participation)
E-mail (invitation for participation)
Announcements in Local Radio
Announcements in Local Newspapers
Poster Announcements
Door-to-Door Invitation
One-on-One Meeting
Citizen Engagement Platform
Survey (Questionnaire)
Agreement

Explore, Design and Act for Sustainability: A Participatory Planning Approach for Local Energy Sustainability
Fouché, E., & Brent, A. (2020). Explore, design and act for sustainability: A participatory planning approach for local energy sustainability. Sustainability, 12(3), 862.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030862

South African Republic

Workshop
Interview
Observation
Meeting
Cognitive Mapping

Formalising participatory land-use planning. Experiences from Sanggau District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Kusters, K., Sirait, M., De Koning, P., Lumangkun, A., Nijpels, R., Pilin, M., Ros-Tonen, M., Snelder, D., Sulaiman, Van Sluijs, Wezendonk, L., Witsenburg, K., Wolvekamp, P., Wösten, H., & Yas, A. (2013). Formalising participatory land-use planning – Experiences from Sanggau District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Both ENDS.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272824091_Formalising_participatory_land-use_planning_-_Experiences_from_Sanggau_District_West_Kalimantan_Indonesia

Indonesia

Workshop
Discussion
Community Mapping

From Participatory Design to a Listening Infrastructure: A Case of Urban Planning and Participation
Moore, K. R., & Elliott, T. J. (2016). From participatory design to a listening infrastructure: A case of urban planning and participation. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 30(1), 59–84.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1050651915602294

USA

Flyers
Design Charrette
Open House
Website Collection of Citizens’ Ideas
Voting
Poll

From Space to Place in Urban Planning: Facilitating Change through Participatory Action Research
Strydom, W. J., & Puren, K. (2014). From space to place in urban planning: Facilitating change through participatory action research. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 191, 463–476.
https://doi.org/10.2495/SC140391

South African Republic

Meeting
Focus Group
Workshop

Geovisualisation Methods for Participatory Spatial Planning
Andrzejewska, M., & Baranowski, M. (n.d.). Geovisualisation methods for participatory spatial planning (pp. 1–5). UNEP/GRID-Warsaw. Retrieved November 2024, from
https://icaci.org/files/documents/ICC_proceedings/ICC2005/htm/pdf/oral/TEMA15/Session%201/MAREK%20BARANOWSKI.pdf

Poland

Internet Voting
Consultation
Animation
Meeting
Commenting via Post

Good Practices in Participatory Mapping
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). (2009). Good practices in participatory mapping. IFAD. Retrieved November 2024, from
https://www.ifad.org/documents/38714170/39144386/PM_web.pdf/7c1eda69-8205-4c31-8912-3c25d6f90055

Albania, Botswana, India, Indonesia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Peru, Philippines, Thailand, Tunisia, Vietnam

Participatory Mapping
Participatory Land-Use Planning (PLUP)
Ground Mapping
Sketch Mapping
Participatory 3-D Modelling
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Multimedia and Internet-Based Mapping

Guidelines for Public Participation in Spatial Planning
UN-HABITAT. (2019). Guidelines for public participation in spatial planning. UN-HABITAT. Retrieved November 2024, from
https://unhabitat-kosovo.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/3._Guidelines_for_Public_Participation_in_Spatial_Planning_335630.pdf

Serbia, Universal

Debate
Survey
Working Group
Informing Through Media (press, TV, radio)
Information Boards (in institutions)
Poster
Leaflet
Internet information
Open Days (in municipality or similar)
Poll
Public Discussion
Online Voting
Workshop
Meeting (Face-to-Face)
Brainstorming

Guiding Informed Choices on Participation Tools in Spatial Planning: An E-Decision Support System
Somarakis, G., & Stratigea, A. (2019). Guiding informed choices on participation tools in spatial planning: An e-decision support system. International Journal of E-Planning Research (IJEPR), 8(3), 38–61.
https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEPR.2019070103

Universal

Participatory Planning (PP)
e-Decision Support System (e-DSS)

How do natural resource dependent firms gain and lose a social license?
Dumbrell, N. D., Adamson, D., Zuo, A., & Wheeler, S. A. (2021). How do natural resource dependent firms gain and lose a social license? Global Environmental Change, 70, 102355.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102355

Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Finland, France, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Indonesia, Malaysia, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Romania, Russia, South African Republic, Spain, Sweden, Tanzania, Uganda, UK, Uruguay

Consultation
Protest
Media Coverage

How has Digital Participatory Mapping Influenced Urban Planning: Views from Nine Planning Cases from Finland
Nurminen, V., Rossi, S., Rinne, T., & Kyttä, M. (2024). How has digital participatory mapping influenced urban planning: Views from nine planning cases from Finland. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 112, 102152.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2024.102152

Finland

Public Participation GIS (PPGIS)

How Participatory Processes Impact Children and Contribute to Planning: A Case Study of Neighborhood Design from Boulder, Colorado, USA
Derr, V., & Kovács, I. G. (2015). How participatory processes impact children and contribute to planning: A case study of neighborhood design from Boulder, Colorado, USA. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 10(1), 29–48.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2015.1111925

USA

Presentation
Film
Model Making
Field Trips with Photovoice
Reflection Writing
Dialogue

Improving Citizen Participation in the Environmental Impact Assessment Process in Mining
Pulgar Vidal, M., & Aurazo, A. (Eds.), Bass, S., & Sandoz, W. (Co-Eds.). (2004). Improving citizen participation in the environmental impact assessment process in mining. Peruvian Society for Environmental Law (Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Ambiental, SPDA). Retrieved from
https://www.eli.org/research-report/improving-public-participation-environmental-impact-assessment-process-mining

Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, USA

Working Group
Seminar
Panel
Press Campaign
Small Publication
Consultation
Technical Report
Meeting
Open House
Advisory Committee
Liaison Office
Site Visit
Interview
Survey
Scoping Session
Public Registry
Demonstrations
Round Table

Improving public participation in spatial planning with Web 2.0 tools
Bizjak, I. (2012). Improving public participation in spatial planning with Web 2.0 tools. Urbani Izziv, 23(1), 112–124.
https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2012-23-01-004

Universal

Consultation
Protest
Vote Raising
Signing Petition
Making Demand

Integrated, adaptive and participatory spatial planning: trends across Europe
Nadin, V., Stead, D., Dąbrowski, M., & Fernandez-Maldonado, A. M. (2021). Integrated, adaptive and participatory spatial planning: Trends across Europe. Regional Studies, 55(6), 791–803.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.1817363

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lichtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK

Sharing Information (via social media)
Online Voting
Participatory Budgeting
Urban Living Lab

Integrating participatory GIS into spatial planning regulation: The case of Merauke District, Papua, Indonesia
Sulistyawan, B. S., Verweij, P. A., Boot, R. G. A., Purwanti, B., Rumbiak, W., Wattimena, M. C., … Adzan, G. (2018). Integrating participatory GIS into spatial planning regulation: The case of Merauke District, Papua, Indonesia. International Journal of the Commons, 12(1), 26–59.
https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.759

Indonesia

PGIS - Sketch Map
PGIS - Participatory 3D Model
PGIS - Community-Based Air Photo and Satellite Imagery Interpretation
PGIS - GPS Transect Walk
PGIS - GIS-Based Cognitive Mapping

Integration of Local Participatory and Regional Planning of Resources Management Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Sedogo, L. G. (2002). Integration of local participatory and regional planning for resources management using remote sensing and GIS (Unpublished master's thesis). Wageningen University.
https://edepot.wur.nl/121353

Burkina Faso

Participatory Action Research (PAR)
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
Participatory Mapping
Participatory Modelling
Participatory Transect Walk
Matrix Scoring
Well-Being Grouping and Ranking
Institutional Diagramming
Seasonal Calendars, Trend and Change Analysis
Analytical Diagramming

Introducing Geodesign. The Concept
Miller, W. R. (2012). Introducing Geodesign: The concept. Retrieved November 2024, from
https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12571562

Universal

GIS

Mapping Participatory Methods in the Urban Development Process: A Systematic Review and Case-Based Evidence Analysis
Geekiyanage, D., Fernando, T., & Keraminiyage, K. (2021). Mapping participatory methods in the urban development process: A systematic review and case-based evidence analysis. Sustainability, 13(16), 8992.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168992

Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Egypt, Germany, Iran, Kenya, New Zealand, UK, USA, Zimbabwe, Universal

Printed Material
Advertising / Media Coverage
Media Coverage
Display/Exhibit
Presentation
Live Streaming
Video
Website
Infographic
Social Media
Site visit/Tour
Public Meeting
Interview
Focus Group
Poll
Survey
Citizen Science
Crowdsourcing Ideas
Expert Panel
Working Group
System Dynamics (SD)
Community Mapping
Mind Mapping
Citizen Jury
Citizen Committee
Visioning
Community Indicator Projects
Workshop
Open Space Event
Design Charrette
Tactic-Urbanism
Knowledge/Document Co-Creation
Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD)
Participatory Budgeting
Most Significant Change (MSC)
World Café Technique

Massively Participatory Urban Planning and Design Tools and Process: The Betaville Project
Skelton, C., Koplin, M., & Cipolla, V. (2011). Massively participatory urban planning and design tools and process: The Betaville Project. In Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times (dg.o ’11) (pp. 355–358). Association for Computing Machinery.
https://doi.org/10.1145/2037556.2037624

Germany, USA, Universal

Participatory Design Software

Mining conflicts in the European Union: environmental and political perspectives
Kivinen, S., Kotilainen, J., & Kumpula, T. (2020). Mining conflicts in the European Union: Environmental and political perspectives. Fennia, 198(1–2), 163–179.
https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.87223

Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK

Boycott

Mining Rehabilitation: Raising the Priority Given to Social Outcomes through Participatory Planning
Mining rehabilitation: Raising the priority given to social outcomes through participatory planning. (2017). Retrieved November 2024, from
https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/dpe-files-production/s3fs-public/dpp/271418/245886_Mine_rehabilitation_DP_submission_KR.pdf

Australia, Germany

Lobbing
Creating Public Awareness
Creating Networks
Discussion
Consultation
Report

Mining: Partnerships for Development. Toolkit
International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM). (2011). Mining: Partnerships for development. Toolkit. ICMM.
www.icmm.com/website/publications/pdfs/social-performance/2011/guidance_mpd-toolkit.pdf

Chile, Ghana, Guinea, Peru, Tanzania

Interview
Survey

Multicriteria Evaluation in Spatial Planning: A Participatory Methodological Approach. An initial sustainable framework for the Near East region
Stratigea, A., & Papadopoulou, C.-A. (n.d.). Multicriteria evaluation in spatial planning: A participatory methodological approach. An initial sustainable framework for the Near East region. FAO. Retrieved November 2024, from
https://www.agenziaentrate.gov.it/portale/documents/20143/325503/Multicriteria+Evaluation+in+Spatial+Planning_84-97_Stratigea-Chrysaida_ing.pdf/50895139-8b73-d374-9e5c-62160a100533

Greece

Focus Group
Scenario
NAIADE Multicriteria Evaluation Method

Negotiated Territorial Development in a Multi-Stakeholders Participatory Resource Planning Approach. An Initial Sustainable Framework for the Near East Region
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2016). Negotiated territorial development in a multi-stakeholders participatory resource planning approach: An initial sustainable framework for the Near East region. FAO. Retrieved November 2024, from
https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/35fb5769-e2d0-4093-83d8-31691fedb6e3/content

Algeria, Bahrain, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Djibouti, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Working Group

Objection Overruled - Understanding the Main Impacts of Circular Letter H-2/14 on Rogaland County Governor’s Office and Sola Municipality through Multi-Level Governance and Logics of Decision-Making Perspectives
Bartlett, M. (2020). Objection overruled: Understanding the main impacts of Circular Letter H-2/14 on Rogaland County Governor’s Office and Sola Municipality through multi-level governance and logics of decision-making perspectives (Master’s thesis, University of Stavanger, Department of Media and Social Sciences).
https://uis.brage.unit.no/uis-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2688007/Bartlett_Magne.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Norway, Universal

Discussion Meeting
Mediation Meeting

Online Podcast Production as Co-Creation for Intercultural Participation in Neighbourhood Development
Barbarino, R., Herlo, B., & Bergmann, M. (2022). Online podcast production as co-creation for intercultural participation in neighbourhood development. Urban Planning, 7(3), 418–429.
https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i3.5434

Germany

Online Podcast Production
Storytelling
Workshop

Participation According to the Law?: The Research-Based Knowledge on Citizen Participation in Norwegian Municipal Planning
Ringholm, T., Nyseth, T., & Hanssen, G. S. (2018). Participation according to the law? The research-based knowledge on citizen participation in Norwegian municipal planning. European Journal of Spatial Development, 67, pp. 1–20.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327117111_Participation_according_to_the_law

Norway

City Walk
Exhibition
Performance
Workshop
Survey
Citizen Jury
Deliberative Polling
Charrette
Trial
City Lab
Protest
Children’s Path
Petition

Participation in Planning; a Study of Urban Development in Norway
Falleth, E. I., & Hansen, G. S. (2011). Participation in planning: A study of urban development in Norway. European Journal of Spatial Development, 42, 2–19.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274733390_Participation_in_planning_a_study_of_urban_development_in_Norway_Participation_in_planning

Norway

Informal Meeting

Participative Planning in Planning Culture of Slovak Republic and Switzerland
Schöffel, J., Finka, M., Ondrejička, V., Petríková, D., Jamečný, Ľ., Ondrejičková, S., Kemper, R., & Nigga, P. (2014). Participative planning in planning culture of Slovak Republic and Switzerland: Schoolbook for spatial planners. Rapperswil: IRAP University of Applied Sciences. Retrieved from
https://kis.stuba.sk/arl-stu/en/detail-stu_us_cat-0002241-Participative-planning-in-planning-culture-of-Slovak-republic-and-Switzerland/

Slovenia, Switzerland

Advisory Committee
Workshop
Local Referendum
Federal Referendum (Voting)
Urban Walk
Focus Group
Idealistic Futuristic Competition
Professional Discussion Fora
Interview
Public Participation GIS (PPGIS)

Participatory action research
Cornish, F., Breton, N., Moreno-Tabarez, U., Pearce, E., Campbell, C., & the Participatory Action Research Collective. (2023). Participatory action research. Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 3(1), Article 34.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2015.31004

Canada, Colombia, Ghana, India, Mexico, New Zealand, USA, Zambia, Universal

Participatory Action Research (PAR)

Participatory Approaches for Planning and Construction-Related Assistance in Settlement Upgrading and Expansion: The Roles of Tripartite Actors and Other Stakeholders
Williams, D. G. (2007). Participatory approaches for planning and construction-related assistance in settlement upgrading and expansion: The roles of tripartite actors and other stakeholders (Working Paper WP.255). International Labour Office.
https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_dialogue/@sector/documents/publication/wcms_162689.pdf

Universal

Participatory Approaches in Urban Areas. Strengthening Civil Society of Reinforcing the Status Quo
Mitlin, D., & Thompson, J. (1995). Participatory approaches in urban areas: Strengthening civil society or reinforcing the status quo? Environment and Urbanization, 7(1), 231–250.
https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789500700113

Brazil, Chile, Guinea, India, Pakistan, Philippines, South Africa, Sri Lanka, UK, Zambia

Planning for Real
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
Rapid Assessment Procedure
Participatory Mapping
Household Survey
Collective Modelling of New Housing Designs
Collective Planning of New Settlement Designs
Transect Walk
Formal Group
Informal Group
Workshop

Participatory Environmental Monitoring Committees in Mining Contexts. Lessons from the Nine Case Studies in Four Latin American Countries
Pareja, C., Xavier, A., & Daitch, S. (2019). Participatory environmental monitoring committees in mining contexts: Lessons from nine case studies in four Latin American countries. United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved from
https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/publications/UNDP-CIRDI_Participatory_Environmental_Monitoring_Committees_in_Mining_Contexts.pdf

Argentina, Bolivia, Panama, Peru

Consultation
Discussion Forum
Roundtable
Protest
Committee

Participatory Planning and Design in a Protracted Conflict Situation. Applications with Citizen Peace-Building Groups in Cyprus
Broome, B. J. (2002). Participatory planning and design in a protracted conflict situation: Applications with citizen peace-building groups in Cyprus. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 19(4), 313–321.
https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.434

Cyprus

Interactive Management (Approach)
Workshop

Participatory Planning for the Drafting of a Regional Law on the Bioeconomy
Tarsitano, E., Giordano, S., de Gennaro, G., Turi, A., Ronco, G., & Parchitelli, L. (2023). Participatory planning for the drafting of a regional law on the bioeconomy. Sustainability, 15(9), 7192.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097192

Italy

Laboratory (Workshop)
Design Thinking Approach (DT)
Interview
Brainstorming
Benchmarking
Discussion

Participatory Planning in Post-Socialist Cities: a Case Study of Riga
Akmentiņa, L. (2020). Participatory planning in post-socialist cities: A case study of Riga. Architecture and Urban Planning, 16(1), 17–25.
https://doi.org/10.2478/aup-2020-0004

Latvia

Survey
Media (Newspapers and TV)
Marketing and Public Engagement Campaign
Pre-Paid Postcards
SMS to the Mayor of the City
Sending E-Mails
Discussion
Prizes for the Best Ideas (coming from citizens)
Specially Designed Website
Online Discussion (forum-like features)
Working Group
Dedicated Phone Number
Geoportal
Meeting (seminar)
Neighborhood Walks
Protest

Participatory Planning of a Community-Based Payments for Ecosystem Services Initiative in Madagascar’s Mangroves
Rakotomahazo, C., Ravaoarinorotsihoarana, L. A., Randrianandrasaziky, D., Glass, L., Gough, C., Todinanahary, G. G. B., & Gardner, C. J. (2019). Participatory planning of a community-based payments for ecosystem services initiative in Madagascar's mangroves. Ocean & Coastal Management, 175, 43–52.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.03.014

Madagascar

Public Participation Geographic Information Systems
Concept Modeling Workshop
Participatory Mapping

Participatory Processes, Mine Closure and Social Transitions
Everingham, J.-A., Svobodova, K., Mackenzie, S., & Witt, K. (2020). Participatory processes, mine closure and social transitions. Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining, University of Queensland. Retrieved from
https://www.csrm.uq.edu.au/publications/participatory-processes-mine-closure-and-social-transitions

Universal

Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PGIS)
Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation
Participatory Monitoring Committees
Interview
Survey
Website
Workshop
Factsheet
Newsletter
Media Report
Aerial Visualisation
Virtual Reality
Focus Group
Open-Ended Survey Questions
Community Scorecards
Community Reference Group (a.k.a. Community Consultative Committee)
Visioning

Participatory Rangeland Management Planning. A Field Guide
Roba, G., & Davies, J. (2018). Participatory rangeland management planning: A field guide. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Nairobi, Kenya.
https://iucn.org/sites/default/files/2022-08/2018-prmp_methodology.pdf

Argentina, Australia, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, China, Ethiopia, India, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Mongolia, Namibia, Niger, Russia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, USA, Uruguay, Zimbabwe, Universal

Participatory Mapping

Participatory Research Approaches in Mining-Impacted Hydrosocial Systems
Torso, K., Cooper, C. M., Helkey, A., Meyer, C., Kern, A. L., & Wardropper, C. B. (2020). Participatory research approaches in mining-impacted hydrosocial systems. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 65(14), 2337–2349.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2020.1808218

USA

Participatory Action Research (PAR)
Indigenous Research
Survey
Interview
Card Sorting

Participatory Rural Spatial Planning Based on a Virtual Globe-Based 3D PGIS
Yu, L., Zhang, X., He, F., Liu, Y., & Wang, D. (2020). Participatory rural spatial planning based on a virtual globe-based 3D PGIS. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(12), 763.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9120763

China

Virtual Globe-Based 3D Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PGIS)

Participatory Spatial Planning for Environmental Planning & Natural Resource Management
McCall, M. K. (2005). Participatory spatial planning for environmental planning & natural resource management. Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente: Enschede, Netherlands.
http://ftp.itc.nl/pub/pgis/PGIS%20Backup%202006/Curriculum/PGIS%20Articles/PARTICIPATION__in_PSP___Mike_McCall.doc

Universal

Mass Media
Local Community Meeting
Workshop
Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA)
Public Fora
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
Focus Group
E-Consultation
Petition
Election
Demonstrations

Participatory Urban Planning. Planning the City with and for its Citizens
Montréal Urban Ecology Centre (MUEC). (2015). Participatory urban planning: Planning the city with and for its citizens. Québec en Forme & the Public Health Agency of Canada. Retrieved from
https://participatoryplanning.ca/sites/default/files/upload/document/participatory_urban_planning_brochure_2016.pdf

Canada, New Zealand, USA

Workshop
Consultation Kiosk
Exploratory Walk
Participatory Budgeting
Monitoring Committee

Paths of Urban Planning in a Post-Mining Area. A case Study of a Former Sandpit in Southern Poland
Krzysztofik, R., Dulias, R., Kantor-Pietraga, I., Spórna, T., & Dragan, W. (2020). Paths of urban planning in a post-mining area: A case study of a former sandpit in southern Poland. Land Use Policy, 99, 104801.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104801

Poland

Protest

Permitting a new mine: Insight from the community debate
Campbell, G., & Roberts, M. (2010). Permitting a new mine: Insight from the community debate. Resources Policy, 35(3), 210–217.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2010.04.001

USA

Website
Newsletter
Billboard
Public Meeting
Interview
Lobbying Group

Perspectives on Scale in Participatory Spatial Planning
Natarajan, L. (2019). Perspectives on scale in participatory spatial planning. Built Environment, 45(2), 230–247.
https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.45.2.230

UK

Face-to-Face Survey
Online Survey
Drop-In Session

Pioneering New Approaches in Support of Sustainable Development in the Extractive Sector: A Guide for the Design of Public Participation Processes
Common Ground. (2010). Pioneering new approaches in support of sustainable development in the extractive sector: A guide for the design of public participation processes. Common Ground: Cape Town, South Africa. Retrieved from
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/341141468330323744/Pioneering-new-approaches-in-support-of-sustainable-development-in-the-extractive-sector-a-guide-for-the-design-of-public-participation-processes

Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Planning for Mining Regions: Building Local Governments Capacity in a Multi-Stakeholders Collaboration Scenario
Buitrago-Franco, I., & Chatterji, T. (2013). Planning for mining regions: Building local government’s capacity in a multi-stakeholder collaboration scenario. In Conference Proceedings of “Planning for Mining Regions” 49th ISOCARP Congress 2013. International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP): The Hague, Netherlands.
www.isocarp.net/Data/case_studies/2357.pdf

Colombia

Planning from below: Using Feminist Participatory Methods to Increase Women's Participation in Urban Planning
Ortiz Escalante, S., & Gutiérrez Valdivia, B. (2015). Planning from below: Using feminist participatory methods to increase women’s participation in urban planning. Gender & Development, 23(1), 113–126.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2015.1014206

Argentina, Spain

Awareness Workshop
Exploratory Walk
Neighbourhood Photovoice
Everyday Log Itineraries
Assessment of the Everyday Network
Community Mapping
Awareness Walks and Mapping
Safety Audit Walk
Street Festival
Space Occupation
Demonstrations

Post-Mining Regions in Central Europe – Problems, Potentials, Possibilities
Wirth, P., Černič Mali, B., & Fischer, W. (Eds.). (2012). Post-mining regions in Central Europe – Problems, potentials, possibilities. München: oekom verlag, Gesellschaft für ökologische Kommunikation mbH.
www.researchgate.net/publication/343152248_Post-Mining_Regions_in_Central_Europe_Problems_Potentials_Possibilities

Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia

Workshop
Roundtable
Working Group
Voting

Prevailing Approaches and Practices of Citizen Participation in Smart City Projects: Lessons from Trondheim, Norway
Gohari, S., Baer, D., Nielsen, B. F., Gilcher, E., & Situmorang, Z. W. (2020). Prevailing approaches and practices of citizen participation in smart city projects: Lessons from Trondheim, Norway. Infrastructures, 5(4), 36.
https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures5040036

Norway

Exhibition
Workshop
Petition
Meeting

Public Participation as an Element of a Mineral Deposit Safeguarding System - International Experiences
Kot-Niewiadomska, A., Simić, V., Tost, M., & Wårell, L. K. (2022). Public participation as an element of a mineral deposit safeguarding system - International experiences. Mineral Resources Management, 38(4), 5–18.
http://dx.doi.org/10.24425/gsm.2022.143626

Austria, Poland, Serbia, Sweden

Social Licence to Operate (SLO)

Public Participation as a Tool for Integrating Local Knowledge into Spatial Planning
Berman, T. (2016). Public participation as a tool for integrating local knowledge into spatial planning. Springer Cham.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48063-3

Israel, Universal

Focus Group
Structured Questionnaire
Coordinated Workshop
Charrette
Community Forum
Survey
Webcasting
Online Consultation
Online Forum
Planning for Real
Participation Action Research (PAR)
Citizen-Based Conference
Citizens’ Jury
SWOT Analyisis (technique)
Criteria Prioritization (technique)
Alternatives Selection (technique)
Demonstrations
Street Notices (Fliers) (notification mean)
Personal Letters (notification mean)
Search Conference
Grassroots Movement
Radical Participation Method
Network Participation Method

Public Support for Participation in Local Development
Hofer, K., Wicki, M., & Kaufmann, D. (2024). Public support for participation in local development. World Development, 178, 106569.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106569

South African Republic

Regional Post-Mining Land Use Assessment: An Interdisciplinary and Multi-Stakeholder Approach
Worden, S., Svobodova, K., Côte, C., & Bolz, P. (2024). Regional post-mining land use assessment: An interdisciplinary and multi-stakeholder approach. Resources Policy, 89, 104680.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104680

Australia

Rooting Metropolitan Planning in Critical Theory and Participatory Practice. A University Planning Experience in Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Costa, G., Costa, H., & Monte-Mór, R. (2021). Rooting metropolitan planning in critical theory and participatory practices: A university planning experience in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. plaNext – next generation planning, 11, 44–61.
https://journals.aesop-planning.eu/index.php/planext/article/view/14

Brasil

Meeting
Seminar
Theatrical Discussion
Workshop
Overlaying Collaborative Maps
Discussion Forum
Participatory Cartography
Participatory Local Interest Committee

Scoping population health equity in impact assessments: A realist synthesis-informed review of key literature 2010–2019
Brown, J. A., Kim, H., Schober, K., Vipond, J., Gorman, M., & Nykiforuk, C. I. J. (2024). Scoping population health equity in impact assessments: A realist synthesis-informed review of key literature 2010–2019. The Extractive Industries and Society, 17, 101413.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101413

Canada

Forum
Information Fairs
Interview
Survey
Hotline
Webinar
Teleconference
Field Trip
Field Office
Advisory Group
Meeting
Public Registry Website

Social Capital Development in Participatory Community Planning and Design
Crawford, P., Kotval, Z., Rauhe, W., & Kotval, Z. (2008). Social capital development in participatory community planning and design. Town Planning Review, 79(5), 533–554.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.79.5.5

USA

Meeting (SWOT)
Design Workshop

Socio-Spatial Learning: A Case Study of Community Knowledge in Participatory Spatial Planning
Natarajan, L. (2017). Socio-spatial learning: A case study of community knowledge in participatory spatial planning. Progress in Planning, 111, 1-23.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2015.06.002

UK

Collaborative Workshop

Social License to Operate (SLO): Private Governance and Barriers to Community Engagement
Deonandan, K., Schoenfeld, J., Salim, A., & Bourassa, M. (2024). Social License to Operate (SLO): Private governance and barriers to community engagement. The Extractive Industries and Society, 17, 101404.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101404

Canada

Social License for Closure - A Participatory Approach to the Management of the Mine Closure Press
Kozłowska-Woszczycka, A., & Pactwa, K. (2022). Social License for Closure - A Participatory Approach to the Management of the Mine Closure Process. Sustainability, 14(11), 6610.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116610

Poland

Social Resistance to Coal Seam Gas Development in the Northern Rivers Region of Eastern Australia: Proposing a Diamond Model of Social License to Operate
Luke, H. (2017). Social resistance to coal seam gas development in the Northern Rivers region of eastern Australia: Proposing a diamond model of social license to operate. Land Use Policy, 69, 266–280.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.09.006

Australia

March
Blockade
Festival

Socioeconomic Value Creation and the Role of Local Participation in Large-Scale Mining Projects in the Arctic
Kadenic, M. D. (2015). Socioeconomic value creation and the role of local participation in large-scale mining projects in the Arctic. The Extractive Industries and Society, 2(3), 562–571.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2015.04.010

Canada, USA

Spaces, Places and Possibilities: A Participatory Approach for Developing and Using Integrated Models for Community Planning
Newell, R., & Picketts, I. (2020). Spaces, places and possibilities: A participatory approach for developing and using integrated models for community planning. City and Environment Interactions, 6, 100040.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2020.100040

Canada

Interactive Participatory Process (Approach)
Focus Group
Scenario Development
Virtual Reality Visualisation

Special Issue on Participatory Tools and Methods in Urban Areas - RRA Notes / IIED
International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). (1994). Special issue on participatory tools and methods in urban areas (RRA Notes, Vol. 21). International Institute for Environment and Development: London, UK.
http://www.ircwash.org/resources/special-issue-participatory-tools-and-methods-urban-areas

Argentina, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Mexico, South African Republic, Sri Lanka, Zambia, Universal

Rapid Analysis Methods Approach
Participatory Learning Methods (PALM)
Action Learning Approach
Participatory Urban Appraisal (PUA)
Rapid Urban Appraisal (RUA)
Participatory Rural Approach
Interview
Observation
Mapping
Survey
House Model
Naming of Causal Factors
Card Sorting
Ranking
Matrix of Different Roles
Scoring
Comparative Ranking
Linkage Diagrams
Participatory Appraisal and Needs Assessment (PANA)
Venn Diagram
Trend Analysis
Matrix Ranking
3D Model
Interview
Transect Walk
Committee
Participatory Urban Planning (PUP)
Development Planning for Real
Community Action Planning

Spatial Planning, Environmental Activism, and Politics—Case Study of the Jadar Project for Lithium Exploitation in Serbia
Stefanović, N., Danilović Hristić, N., & Petrić, J. (2023). Spatial planning, environmental activism, and politics—Case study of the Jadar project for lithium exploitation in Serbia. Sustainability, 15(2), 1736.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021736

Serbia

Protest
Reception Office On-Site

Streamline Democratic Values in Planning Systems: A Study of Participatory Practices in European Strategic Spatial Planning
Hossu, C.-A., Oliveira, E., & Niță, A. (2022). Streamline democratic values in planning systems: A study of participatory practices in European strategic spatial planning. Habitat International, 129, 102675.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102675

Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, Universal

Focus Group
Online Consultation
Online Survey
Survey
Living Lab
Charrette
Internet-Based Knowledge Platform
Neighbourhood Walk
Interview
Artistic Workshop
Collaborative Learning
Civic Fora
Planning Cell
Workshop
Regional Design
Visioning
Self-Organised Initiative
Hands-On Initiative
Crowdsourcing
Participatory Budgeting
Participatory Mapping
Area-Based Coalition
Boundary Event
Coalition
Actor Coalition
Cooperation
Grassroots Initiative
Negotiation
Dialogical Activity
Civic Participation
Mediation
Conversation
Task-Force Meeting
Participative Initiative
Design Activity
Plenary Session
Field Inventory
Partnership
Discussion
Citizen Initiative
Collective Action
Collaborative Initiative
Visual Aids
Storytellling
Intuitive Inquiry
Consultation
Planning Support Systems
Forum
Volunteering
Community Action Group
Scoping Session
Roundtable
Meeting
Testing Session
Poll
Advisory Activity
Presentation
Interview
Excursion
Digital Ethnography
On-Site Activity
Stakeholder Initiative
Questionnaire
Co-Creation
Panel Meeting
Communication Process
Network Governance
3D Tools
Spontaneous Conversations
Consensus-Oriented Planning
Evaluation Workshops
Action Research
Appreciative Inquiry
Co-Design Mapping
Engagement Workshop
Game-Based Exercise
Seminar
System Thinking Approaches
Socio-Technical Information
Communication Arrangement
Activist Group
Citizen Science
Computer-Assisted Design
Conflict Resolution
Lobbying
GIS Mapping
Mapping Workshop
Creative Laboratory
Decision Support Systems
Exhibition
Face-to-Face Gathering
Media Platform
Multi-Modal Communication
Neighborhood Initiative
Protest
Phone Call
Planning Group
Public-Private Citizen Exchanges of Information
Radio Broadcast
Advisory Group
Agreement
Alliance
Commission
Conference
Consultation
Coordination Platform
Debate
Drop-In Session
Public Examination
Scenario
Steering Group
Symposium
Collaborative Planning
Pop-Up Urbanism
Ad Hoc Initiative
Brainstorming
Council Meeting
Participatory GIS Platform
Roadshow
Strollogy
On-Site Workshop
Stakeholder Involvement
Co-Development
Evaluation Exercise
Expert Forum
Participatory Protocol
Planning Game
Co-Decisioning
Organized Walk
Appeal
Cross-Party Panel
Expert Collaboration
Geo-Referenced Discussion
Regeneration Initiative
Role Play
Urban Design
Data Gathering
Digital Tools of Participation
Training Programme
Urban Design Seminar
Cognitive Learning
Geodesign
House Visit by Planners
Conceptual Group Modelling
Networking Activity
Voluntary Wardens
Volunteer-Based Network
Jurying
Visioning Initiatives

Strengthening Cooperation for Spatial Planning - A Case Study on Participatory Planning in Albania
Imamia, F., & Dhrami, K. (2019). Strengthening cooperation for spatial planning – A case study on participatory planning in Albania. Journal of the Western Balkan Network on Territorial Governance, 1, 27–41.
https://doi.org/10.32034/CP-TGWBAR-I01-03

Albania

Participatory Reflection and Action (PRA)
Participatory Learning and Action (PLA)
Social Mapping
Well-Being Ranking
Network
Venn Diagramming
Matrix Scoring
Survey
Consultation Workshop
Television
Social media
Focus Group
Local Planning Coordination Forum
Local Urban Forum
Citizen Advisory Panel
Website
GIS Application

Successful Examples of Participatory Regional Planning at the Meso-Level. Towards Sustainable Land Use through Negotiated Conflict Resolution
Hoefsloot, A., & van den Berg, L. M. (Eds.). (1998). Successful examples of participatory regional planning at the meso-level: Towards sustainable land use through negotiated conflict resolution (Report No. 164, 136 pages). DLO-Starting Centrum: Wageningen, Netherlands.
www.researchgate.net/profile/Leo-Van-Den-Berg-3/publication/331477646_Successful_examples_of_participatory_regional_planning_at_the_meso-level_towards_sustainable_land_use_through_negotiated_conflict_resolution/links/5c7bbcd3299bf1268d33dc37/Successful-examples-of-participatory-regional-planning-at-the-meso-level-towards-sustainable-land-use-through-negotiated-conflict-resolution.pdf?origin=scientificContributions

Australia, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Ethiopia, Netherlands

Agreement
Steering Committee
Negotiation
Workshop
Seminar
Public Gathering
Citizen Organization
Community Advisory Council (CAC)
Negotiation Platform
Initial Fora
Agreement Fora
Negotiation Fora

Supporting Spatial Planning with a Novel Method Based on Participatory Bayesian Networks: An Application in Curaçao
Steward, R., Chopin, P., & Verburg, P. H. (2024). Supporting spatial planning with a novel method based on participatory Bayesian networks: An application in Curaçao. Environmental Science & Policy, 156, 103733.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103733

Netherlands

Workshop
Expert Group (discussion)
Interview
In-Person Meeting

Sustainable Mining, Local Communities and Environmental Regulation
Kokko, K., Buanes, A., Koivurova, T., Masloboev, V., & Pettersson, M. (2015). Sustainable mining, local communities and environmental regulation. Barents Studies: Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, 2(1), 50–81.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305810324_Sustainable_mining_local_communities_and_environmental_regulation

Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden

Information Meeting
Steering Committee

Sustainable Mining in the Northernmost Europe: Lessons Learned and Practices Developed
Lesser, P., Ejdemo, T., Suopajärvi, L., & Petrétei, A. (2016). Sustainable Mining in the Northernmost Europe: Lessons Learned and Practices Developed. Retrieved from
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-61701

Finland, Sweden

Participatory GIS
Consultation
Agreement

The Guide to Effective Participation
Wilcox, D. (1994). The guide to effective participation. Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
https://www.academia.edu/85589465/The_guide_to_effective_participation

Universal

Leaflet
Media
Video
Survey
Meeting
Workshop
Planning for Real
Strategic Choice
Advertising
Exhibition
Workshop
Village Appraisal
Brainstorming
Nominal Group Technique
Campaign
Festival
Lobbying
Committee
Focus Group
Presentation
Design Game
Awareness Through to Action
Community Forum
Community Initiative
Strategic Assumption Surface Testing (SAST)
Soft Systems Methodology (SSM)
Community Technical Aid Centre
Community Trusts
Foundation
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Deciding Together
Site Visit
Slide Show of Examples
Development Trust
Game
Simulation
Kolb's Cycle
Newsletter
Mind Mapping
SWOT Analysis
Parish Map
Past and Future
Post-it Notes
Press Release
Poster
Report
Priority Search
Shop Font
Steering Group
Voting
Workload Planning

The Law of Public Participation in Mining and Resources Development
Pring, G. R. (2001). The law of public participation in mining and resources development. IIED / WBCSD. Geneva, Switzerland; London, UK.
www.iied.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/migrate/G00533.pdf

Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Malaysia, Mexico, Montenegro, Myanmar, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, USA, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Universal

The Role of Participation in Sustainable Community Development Programmes in the Extractives Industries
Macdonald, C. (2017). The role of participation in sustainable community development programmes in the extractives industries (WIDER Working Paper 2017/28). United Nations University.
https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2017/252-6

Tanzania

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Social Licence to Operate (SLO)
Free Prior Informed Consent (FPIC)
Joint Solution Group
Community Action Plan
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Workshop

The Role of Participatory Environmental Monitoring Committees in Mining Regions in Peru
Xavier, A., Leon, A., Carlier, A., Bernales, M., & Klein, B. (2017). The role of participatory environmental monitoring committees in mining regions in Peru. In Z. X. Li, Z. Agioutantis, & D. H. Zou (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Sustainable Development in the Minerals Industry (pp. 176–181). Beijing, China.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/gree.2017.02.032

Peru

Environmental Monitoring Committee
Surveillance Committee
Protest
Participation Agreement (PA)
Community Development Agreement (CDA)

The Status of Participatory Planning in Norway: A Case Study
Thorleif, L. (2016). The status of participatory planning in Norway: A case study (Master’s thesis, Institute for Landscape Architecture and Spatial Planning).
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/154672477.pdf

Norway

Consultation Group
Open Office
Worksheet
Open Meeting
Closed Meeting
Verbal Hearing
Brainstorming
Brainwriting
Creative Problem Solving (CPS)
Seeker Conference
Idea Workshop

Using Participatory Spatial Tools to Unravel Community Perceptions on Land-Use Dynamics in a Mine-Expanding Landscape in Ghana
Aggrey, J. J., Ros-Tonen, M. A. F., & Asunbonteng, K. O. (2021). Using participatory spatial tools to unravel community perceptions on land-use dynamics in a mine-expanding landscape in Ghana. Environmental Management, 68(5), 720–737.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00267-021-01494-7

Ghana

Participatory Mapping
Focus Group